Genji Monogatari or The Tale of Genji Essay

Unit 3 turn upline of FictionThis Unit Activity will help you join these educational goals 21st Century SkillsYou will use critical-thinking and problem-solving skills, employ online in each casels for research and outline and communicate establishively.IntroductionLiterature has long been a study extraction of information and entertain custodyt. Learning to crush literary work systematic all(prenominal)y ass signifi raisetly add to your enjoyment and appreciation of literature.The aim of literary psycho abstract is to extract information any(prenominal) a work of literature from the schoolbook itself. literary outline es moveially involves a detailed examination of the text edition to answer predefined types of questions, including what the writer int prohibited to say or why and to what effect he or she employ a certain literary device. such(prenominal) an analysis helps not only to identify communicatory elements such as topic, spot, and consideration in a f ictional work further withal to reveal the authors purpose and viewpoint and the cultural and kindly factors influencing the author.__________________________________________________________________________Directions and Analysis project 1 lose it Literary Elements in Genji MonogatariGenji Monogatari, or The storey of Genji, is a Japanese novel written in the aboriginal eleventh century that tells the horizontal surface of Genji, the son of a Japanese emperor. Genji is considered to be nonp beil of the set- okay psychological novels.Read the introductory gear iv chapters of partially I of Genji Monogatari (The Paulownia Court, The Broom Tree, The Shell of the Locust, and Evening Faces), which has been translated into English by Edward Siedensticker. most other version of this same translation stack be paged through online. You can likewise find a paper copy of the book in your school library or a bookstore.After interpreting the translation, break apart and descri be the musical composition of the novel as revealed in the start-off four-spot chapters. graphic symbol your chemical reaction hereThe Theme of this stage isGenji spends much of his metre writing songs to women he is attracted to, unless who produce little stake in him most of them know that nothing positive would come of an link with him, and so resist the impulse as much as possible, although they often had spread overakable intentings toward Genji. His numerous personal matters often involved women from outside the approach, behavior which was black for a person of his position, so his affairs are usually conducted in complete secrecy, which he took considerable trouble to maintain. Each affair is significantly different in lawsuit from the others, though a factor which keeps this purpose from becoming repetitive and boring.For instance, at one point he lusts aft(prenominal)wards a princess after hearing her play beautiful music on the zither he quickly decl ares his love for her in a trouble of letters, which she neer answers. However, the much he finds out active her, the less he wish healthys her, unless he cannot help touching guilty after his torrid pursuit, and he maintains the relationship long after his tactual sensationings have waned. In one of his choke affairs, he is on the receiving side of the attentions of an elderly lady he has to think of creative directions of dodging the situation, without a loss of demonstrate for either party.The last section, after Genjis conclusion starts out like an uncertain epilogue, but it soon takes on a life hi twaddle of its own, and the run outings of the purlieu portrayed there only heighten the allure of that of Genji himself. The problems that seemed so ambiguous when they were Genjis pale beside the blunders and the folly of his descendants, and only make him look disclose in retrospect. This can lead to nostalgia for his sphere, and against it the troubles of the inhabitants of the later chapters seem both doomed and pitiable.Some modern subscribers feel that the author may have used his series ofaffairs simply as a device, to allow her to founder a post of youthful loves folly, in a series of devastating portraits, ranging from tragic obsession to utter, hilarious disaster. Some feel that the Tale of Genji is not so much around Genji as it is about the women he interacts with in his life their feelings, their experiences, their fates. Much as they have super voices, though, it is to Genji that the narrative returns time and again.A major ambition of numerous members of the noblesse in the world of Heian court was to present a daughter to the emperor, or his Heir Apparent the supreme goal of a non-imperial noble was to be the grand return (via his daughter) of an emperor butterfly. As a exit, the emperor usually had a range of recognized relationships with women, not so much as a result of sexual acquisitiveness, but because h e was virtually required to make his prestige relatively widely accessible. These ladies did not all have equal array those on the lowest rungs had a stock rank which was too low, and they likewise lacked the necessary political have a bun in the oven.1. In the plank below, list the graphemes in the outset four chapters, identify their types, and describe their traits.Type your reply in the tableCharacter TypeCharacter from GenjiCharacter Trait(s)protagonistPrince GenjiThe eponymous electric ray of the tale, he is the son of an emperor (usually referred to as Kiritsubo Emperor) and of a low-ranking imperial concubine (known to readers as brothel keeper Kiritsubo or Kiritsubo Ki).antagonistEmperor KiritsuboGenjis render, who despite the large social gap between him and the Kiritsubo Lady, maintains an unwavering loyalty to her, tragically exposingher to the enviousy of his other consorts.minor pillowcaseLady KiritsuboGenjis mother and the preferred of Emperor Kiritsu bo, Lady Kiritsubo is disadvantaged at court because she lacks parental assist. Her father, a Grand Counselor, is already dead at the outgrowth of the narrative, and her mother cannot forget her with political bear out. static temperLady MurasakiShe is the daughter of Prince Hybu by a minor consort and related to Fujitsubo on her fathers side (Hybu is Fujitsubos brother, hence Murasaki is Fujitsubos niece).dynamic reputationShnagonShe is Murasakis nurse and most big protector after the grandmother.2. analyse the discipline of the darn in the first four chapters. Note the major events in the first four chapters in the order in which they occur.Type your response here rive OneGenji is born as the second base son for the Emperor, the son of a beloved concubine of the Emperor, known as the Lady Kiritsubo, whose father is dead, and who depends on the Emperor for all her status. However, Genjis birth raises the ire of the mother of the first son, a lady of much mellowed rank. Genjis mother dies soon afterwards, and as the Emperor likes Genji, he is raised indoors the Court, becoming a really accomplished as well as good-looking young man. The Emperor would like to do more for Genji, but he cannot because of the power of the first sons mother.His father worries about his sons future, since he has no powerful family rear him, so he makes him a commoner, and part of a non-royal family, giving him the last name Minamoto. (This is the origin of Genjis name gen is an alternate reading of the character for his given last name, and ji means name so Genji rough means bearer of the Minamoto name. It is not his actual name, though.) This allows him to serve as a government officialin writing terms, this device withal allows him to belong to both truems, and thereby gives him an increased scope as a character.As a young man, Genji is forced into a spousal of convenience with the daughter of a powerful court figure, but he is never really happy with her, al though they do eventually have a son, Yugiri. Instead, he falls in love with one of the Emperors concubines, Fujitsubo she powerfully resembles his own dead mother (which is why the Emperor, who adored Kiritsubo, brought her to court). He has his first illicit affair with her she becomes pregnant as a result, and gives birth to a son. The childs true parentage is unbroken secret, and he is by the Emperor as his own son, eventually ascending to the throne himself.Although feeling guilt because of this affair, Genji goes on to have numerous other affairs with a large number of other court ladies. One of them is the Lady Murasaki, who is Fujitsubos niece she had been placed in his care when she was a young muliebrity, and he raised her to be his ideal lady. Genjis married adult female eventually dies, and he thence marries Murasaki.Finally, the delineation of Genjis adultery with a concubine of the parvenu Emperor (who had succeeded Genjis father), a lady of another court faction (which includes the mother of the new Emperor, the doddering Emperors first son) results in his being exiled for a occlusive. Although the Emperor is not much put out, he is forced by propriety to send him away since he is in disgrace, Genji must furnish Murasaki behind. After a short period in exile in Suma and Akashi, Genji returns to the pileus, where his son with Fujitsubo has now become Emperor.As a result, since the new Emperor knows Genji is his real father, Genji rises high in status and position, being appointed to a high official rank. He uses his power and wealth to bring benefits to the women he has loved, including bringing them to live in a palace, a magnificent mazy of four interconnected mansions, one for individually of the four seasons, and separately trapping one of his ladies.His accent becomes advancing the careers of his children and grand-children, and when he manages to get his daughter, the Akashi Princess (who was the outcome of an affair with a w ealthy merchants daughter in Akashi) presented at court, he has reached the zenith of his power and influence. pop out TwoThe previous Emperor, now retired and preparation on entering a monastery, had placed his daughter in Genjis care Genji, moved by the fact that this girl, like Lady Murasaki, is alike a niece of his first love, Fujitsubo, agrees to marry her too. However, the girl is very immature, casting him back on his love for Lady Murasaki. However, now that Genji has an official wife, and one of high breeding, that forces Lady Murasaki into seclusion. Genji cannot afford to slight his official wife, the daughter of a retired Emperor, but when Murasaki becomes ill, he abandons the daughter for a lengthy period to look after Murasaki. While he is doing so, however, Genjis nephew, one of the suitors who had been vying for the young wifes hand earlier she married Genji, and has not given up his craving for her, eventually manages an affair with her she becomes pregnant, and bears a son, Kaoru. Distraught at Genjis anger, the boys mother retires to a nunnery, and Genji in turn is forced to acquit another mans son as his heir this causes him to aby for many of his own similar past actions.Meanwhile, Lady Murasaki, Genjis real love and principal wife of more than twenty years (in reality, if not legally), who had long asked Genjis permission to become a nun, and who is still ill, dies before getting the chance. Utterly devastated by this era of events, Genji begins preparations to take the vows himself, leaving the capital to enter a small mountain temple. social function ThreeThe Tale of Genji continues, although without Genji, who is assumed to have died in seclusion. In his place are Kaoru (his wifes son with her lover), and Genjis grandson Niou, the son of his daughter, the Akashi Princess (who is now Empress). These both play on the Genji tradition of complex affairs of the heart. Kaoru considers entering the monastic life because he isunable to come to terms with the world of his time. He begins see one of the princes, who likewise disappointed with court life, has gone into reclusion in Uji Kaoru finds him a kindred spirit. While there, he finally hears the secret of his own birth, and he also meets the Princes daughter, Oigimi, to whom he is strongly attracted.After the death of the Prince, Kaoru proposes wedlock to Oigimi, but she suppresses her own feelings for him, and instead encourages him to marry her younger sister, Nakanokimi. Kaoru, for his part, urges Niou to marry Naka-no-kimi, and Niou succeeds in seducing Naka-no-kimi. Kaoru tries to get Oigimi to agree to the marriage of Niou and Naka-no-kimi however, the sisters come to feel that both men are trifling with them, and Oigimi decides to starve herself to death before she can regard her rejection of Kaoru.After her death, Niou is forced by intense political and parental public press to take as his main wife a daughter of Genjis son Yugiri. Kaoru now tr ansfers his attentions to Naka-no-kimi, who reminds him of the dead Oigimi she is tormented by his persistent wooing. She tries to interest him in Ukifune, her half-sister by a different mother, who also looks like Oigimi.When Kaoru sees her, he falls in love with her but so does Niou, when he comes to visit. Kaoru succeeds in having an affair with her, but so does Niou. Kaoru would be the more important catch, but she is much more strongly drawn to Niou. Ukifune sees no solution to this maze other than to drown herself in the river.On the verge of doing so, and suffering from memory loss from the stress, she is saved by a senior religious figure she then goes to Ono in his company, and becomes a nun there when her memory partially returns. When Kaoru discovers where she is, she refuses to meet him the report card abruptly ends there. office staff tripleGenjis curiosity is activated by whoever might be in the house of yugao, so he sends Koremitsu to investigate, who reports bac k that To-no-Chujo had beenthere and that a lady evidently resided within. Genji cannot resist, so he disguises himself and arranges a secret meeting through her maid, Ukon.Yugao is a very frail, gentle beauty, and Genji is reminded of To-no-Chujos rainy night story. Unlike To-no-Chujo, however, Genji is attracted by this gentility, and resolves to take her away. ineffective to resist, and very frightened, Yugao is rushed off with Ukon to a deserted mansion. That night, Genji dreams of a jealous lady resembling Lady Rokujo, and when he wakes he sees an apparition by Yugaos pillow. He tries to wake her, but she is no longer breathing. Genji panics, wakes Ukon and Koremitsu, but it is too late, she is dead. Koremitsu sends Genji back to his palace at Nijo and takes her body to a nunnery in the easterly hills for funeral rites.At Nijo, Genji is unsettled by recent events and cannot appear at court. He sets out on horseback with Koremitsu to see Yugaos body, but on the return journey he feels ill and falls off his horse. The infirmity lasts for quite some time, and when he recovers he confirms with Ukon that Yugao was in fact To-no-Chujos mistress. Genji retains Ukon and asks her to find Yugaos daughter, intending to raise her himself. The chapter end with a final poetical ex variety show with Utsusemi, whom Genji also loses. assess 2 Analyze Part I of Genji MonogatariNow read the remaining chapters of Part I. After you have finished, quote at least five examples of the use of imagery and symbolization in Part I.Type your response here1. Genji was suffering from malaria. He took four or five attendants along to visit a sage in the northern hills. He was a most accomplished worker of cures. 2. then a pretty girl of perhaps ten ran in and complained to the nun in a weeping voice that Inuki had let her baby sparrows loose. That was the first time Genji saw the Murasaki-no-Ue. 3. The bishop gave farewell presents a rosary of carved sable brush which Prince Sho toku had obtained in Korea, still in the original Chinese box, wrapped and disposed to a branch of cinquefoil pine and several medical bottles of colored decorated withspray of cherry and wisteria. 4. It was still dark when Genji do his departure, liberation his word that he would come back. There was a heavy mist and the ground was white. Passing the house of a woman he had been visual perception in secret, he had someone knock on the gate. There was no answer, and so he had someone else from his retinue, a man of very good voice, chant a poem of his. Though there was a poem given in response, no one came out. 5. Before Prince Hyobu, the father of the girl, came, Genji took the girl away to his Nijo residence in the middle of night. Genji worked hard to make them feel at home. He wrote down poems and drew pictures for her to copy.Task 3 Analyze Part II of Genji MonogatariRead Part II of Genji Monogatari. After you have finished, answer the following questions.a. Analyze the dev elopment of the speckle in Part II. Note the major events in the order in which they occur.Type your response hereThe ceremony of the initiation of the threesome Princess took place at the end of the year. A large array of splendid gifts came from the Suzaku emperor and others. From Akikonomu came some combs, which had been sent by the Suzaku emperor when she married. The Day of the Rat fell on the 23rd of the First Month. On that day, tidy sum celebrated the Genjis fortieth birthday. Tamakazura came with some new herbs that promised long life. She had brought her two sons. Her young and beautiful face reminded Genji of his old age and his lost geezerhood. Towards the middle of the Second Month, the Third Princess came to Rokujo to marry Genji. Genji could not refuse the request of Suzaku who had been looking for someone to support for his daughter. There was also another reason that Genji was induced to marry her.For the Third Princess was a niece of Fujitsubo. In the Tenth Mo nth, Murasaki made offerings in Genjis honor. Choosing a temple in Saga, she commissioned a reading of the sutras for the protection of the realm. Ending the fast, a spreading was arranged at the Nijo residence and attended by many people in festive dress. The musicians took their places. Yugiri and Kashiwagi wentout and danced under a tree of clean rouge. As it had become true, he would like to withdraw from the world and go off into the deep mountains. The old nuns grief was limitless. As she was the wife of Genji, it was forbidden love. Kashiwagi called the cat and took it up in his arms. Mewing prettily, it brought the image of the Third Princess back to him.a. Describe the events around Murasakis death?Type your response hereWhen Emperor Ichij died in 1011, Shshi retired from the Imperial Palace to live in a Fujiwara mansion in Biwa, most likely accompanied by Murasaki, who is recorded as being there with Shshi in 1013. George Aston explains that when Murasaki retired from co urt she was again associated with Ishiyama-dera To this beautiful spot, it is said, Murasaki no Shikibu retired from court life to devote the remainder of her days to literature and religion. There are sceptics, however, Motori being one, who refuse to believe this story, pointing out that it is irreconcilable with known facts. Murasaki may have died in 1014.Her father made a hasty return to Kyoto from his post at Echigo Province that year, perchance because of her death. Shirane mentions that 1014 is generally take for granteded as the date of Murasaki Shikibus death and 973 as the date of her birth, making her 41 when she died. Bowring considers 1014 to be speculative, and believes she may have lived with Shshi until as late as 1025. Waley agrees given that Murasaki may have attended ceremonies with Shshi held for her son, Emperor Go-Ichij around 1025.Murasakis brother Nubonori died in around 1011, which, combined with the death of his daughter, may have prompted her father to resign his post and take vows at Miidera temple where he died in 1029. Murasakis daughter entered court advantage in 1025 as a wet nurse to the future Emperor Go-Reizei (102568). She went on to become a well-known poet as Daini no Sanmib. wherefore does Genji agree to marry the daughter of the Suzaku emperor? Why does their marriage fail?Type your response hereGenjis marriage to the Third Princess, the favorite daughter of his elder brother Suzaku, emphasized Genjis reasons for accepting this marriage and the ways in which it affected the relationship between him and Murasaki. However, it also prepared the ground for a further treatment of the relationship between Genji and Suzaku himself. Kokiden one time planned to marry her much younger sister Oborozukiyo to her son, then still heir apparent. Before she could do so, however, Genji made love to the young woman himself (Hana no En), striking up with her a passionate, lasting affair. Suzaku knows that the two remain in touch eve n after his accession, and because he loves Oborozukiyo, the disagreement between possessing her person and her heart torments him. The opening passage of Miotsukushi makes these feelings clear. Genji has returned from exile and is about to sweep Suzaku aside, together with everyone who ever supported him.c. Name and describe three chance upon characters who appear in this part of the novel (or whose roles have move on in this part). What role do they play? What tell from the text can you depart that they are round characters, and thus have an important role? How do they interact with and challenge or support the protagonist? hire this table to capture your answers.Type your response in the table winder CharacterRole and TraitsInteraction with GenjiTextual EvidenceLady Fujitsubofirst as a stepmother but later as a womanthey fall in love with each other.Basically love at first sight They have a son together that is kept secret while she is married to the Emperor Kiritsubo now t he little boy is crown she became Empress but Genji n her kept it secret Aoi no UeHis first wife and the daughter of the Minister of Left. She marries Genji when she is sixteen and he only dozen They have a son together name Ygiri but dies afterHe engages in a series of unfulfilling love affairs with other women, but in most cases his advances are rebuffed, his lover dies on the spur of the moment during the affair, or he becomes bored of his lover.MurasakiShe is the second wife and daughter of a provincial governor who probably belonged to a minor branch of the aright Fujiwara clan. She served as a lady-in-waiting to the Empress Shoshi (a daughter of the powerful Fujiwara Michinaga), and was a literary contemporary and rival of Sei Shnagon she is a niece of the Lady Fujitsubo but marries after Aoi death he kidnaps her, brings her to his own palace and educates her to be his ideal lady that is, like the Lady Fujitsubo.But he was give away about all his love affairs.Then she late r die.Task 5 Analyze Part III of Genji MonogatariNow that you have read Parts I and II, complete the novel by reading Part III of Genji Monogatari. After you have finished, answer the following questions.In this part, the legacy of Genji continues. Genji, who has died in seclusion, is succeeded by Kaoru and his grandson Niou. Does the lay change in this part? If yes, how? What intrusion has the change had on the action and characters in the novel?Type your response hereYes the stage setting has change because his son Kaoru and grandson Niou didnt want to accept the Lord Inspector offer to marry his daughter but niou care the step daughter of lord inspector. Kaoru is a retired emperor. They were into frangance and music. Genji had love affairs to all the women from father wives to brother wives to other wives. I guess hearing the expose of his love affairs Kaoru n Niou didnt agree so they went on their own path.Task 6 Analyze the SettingGenji Monogatari has a foreign, diachroni c setting. It is important to understand the culture and partnership in which a story is set to fully appreciate it. Use these resources to learn more about the era and the prevalent culture of that timewomen in the pre-Heian erawomen in The Tale of Genjicustoms and court traditions during the Heian eraAnalyze the setting within the context of the era and culture in which the story is set. List important details that shed light on the setting of the story. Explain what each reference above reveals about the society or culture in which the story is based.Type your response hereYour introduction should state the direction of your essay, as well as the estimate of the work. Think of the introduction as a roadmap that the essay will follow. The conclusions that are made along the way must be supported by thoughtful analysis and textual evidence from the piece. Use your notes and responses to the questions in the other tasks as raw sensible to stich together in this essay. Submit your essay as a tell apart document along with this activity.EvaluationYour teacher will use these rubrics to esteem the completeness of your work as well as the clarity of thinking you exhibit.Task 1 Analyze Literary Elements in Genji MonogatariConceptsDistinguished(4 points)Accurately describes the writing of the story and the sequence of eventsExplains in detail how the narrative mode is appropriate to the story Lists multiple characters, including the protagonist, and describes their character traits in detailProficient(3 points)Describes the theme of the story and the sequence of events Explains how the narrative mode is appropriate to the storyLists many characters, including the protagonist, and describes their character traits adequatelyDeveloping(2 points)Roughly describes the theme of the story and the sequence of eventsRoughly explains how the narrative mode is appropriate to the story Lists some characters, including the protagonist, and mentions their character traitsBe ginning(1 point)Attempts to describe the theme of the story and the sequence of eventsAttempts to explain how the narrative mode is appropriate to the story Lists very few characters and does not powerful describe the character traits of some charactersTask 2 Analyze Part I of Genji MonogatariConceptsDistinguished(4 points) tho nearly analyzes the use of imagery and symbolism in the storyDeeply explores the significance of symbols usedProvides abundant evidence to support analysisProficient(3 points)adequately analyzes the use of imagery and symbolism in the storyAdequatelyexplores the significance of symbols usedProvides sufficient evidence to support analysisDeveloping(2 points)Briefly analyzes the use of imagery and symbolism in the storyAttempts to explore the significance of symbols usedProvides some evidence to support analysisBeginning(1 point)Does not analyze the use of imagery and symbolism in the story adequatelyStruggles to explore the significance of symbols usedFails t o provides evidence to support analysisTask 3 Analyze Part II of Genji MonogatariConceptsDistinguished(4 points)Accurately analyzes the major events and development of the dapple Thoroughly answers questions specialised to charactersLists many key characters well describes the role of key characters in the plot by providing applicable textual evidenceProficient(3 points) decent analyzes the major events and development of the plotAdequately answers questions specific to charactersLists some key charactersAdequately describes the role of key characters in the plot by providing somewhat applicable textual evidenceDeveloping(2 points)Roughly analyzes the major events and development of the plotStruggles toanswer questions specific to charactersMentions at least one key characterStruggles to describe the role of key characters in the plotBeginning(1 point)mistily analyzes the major events and development of the plotDoes not answer questions specific to characters adequatelyDoes not list key charactersDoes not describe the role of key characters in the plot adequatelyTask 4 Analyze Part III of Genji MonogatariConceptsDistinguished(4 points)Accurately analyzes the change in settingThoroughly describes the plot outline of the storyThoroughly explains how the development of plot retains or diminishes reader interestLists many key actions of the essential characterThoroughly describes the apparent motives of the primary characterProvides relevant and perspicacityful passages to support the analysis of the characters motivesProficient(3 points)Correctly analyzes the change in settingAdequately describes the plot outline of the storyAdequately explains how the development of plot retains or diminishes reader interestLists some key actions of the primary characterAdequately describes the apparent motives of the primary characterProvides relevant passages to support the analysis of the characters motivesDeveloping(2 points)Roughly analyzes the change in settingStrugg les to describe the plot outline of the storyStruggles to explain how the development of plot retains or diminishes reader interestLists a few key actions of the primary characterStruggles to describe the apparent motives of the primary characterProvides somewhat relevant passages to support the analysis of the characters motivesBeginning(1 point)mistily analyzes the change in settingDoes not describe the plot outline of the story adequatelyDoes not explain how the development of plot retains or diminishes reader interest adequatelyLists no key actions of the primary characterDoes not describe the apparent motives of the primary character adequatelyDoes not provide relevant passages to support the analysis of the characters motivesTask 5 Analyze the SettingConceptsDistinguished(4 points)Correctly identifies and lists multiple references to the time period and thoroughly explains their implicationsAccurately analyzes the setting of the storyLists multiple details that provide insight into the settingThoroughly explains what each reference reveals about the society or culture in which the story is basedProficient(3 points)Correctly identifies and lists many references to the time period and adequately explains their implicationsCorrectly analyzes the setting of the storyLists many details that provide insight into the settingAdequately explains what each reference reveals about the society or culture in which the story is basedDeveloping(2 points)Correctly identifies and lists some references to the time period andexplains some of their implicationsRoughly analyzes the setting of the storyLists some details that provide insight into the settingStruggles to explain what each reference reveals about the society or culture in which the story is basedBeginning(1 point)Correctly identifies and lists very few references to the time period and does not explain their implications adequatelyVaguely analyzes the setting of the storyLists few details that provide insight i nto the settingDoes not explain what each reference reveals about the society or culture in which the story is basedTask 6 Literary Analysis Essay on Genji MonogatariConceptsDistinguished(4 points)The introduction accurately states the focus of the essay and the theme of the work. The essay thoroughly covers most literary elements and analyzes the additive effect of the literary elements used and the connections between them. The essay thoroughly analyzes the authors development of the general theme. The conclusions are thoroughly supported by thoughtful analysis and textual evidence. The essay does not contain any grammatical, spelling, and punctuation mark errors.Proficient(3 points)The introduction correctly states the focus of the essay and the theme of the work. The essay adequately covers most literary elements and analyzes the cumulative effect of the literary elements used and the connections between them. The essay adequately analyzes the authors development of the overal l theme. The conclusions are adequately supported by thoughtful analysis and textual evidence. The essay contains few grammatical, spelling, and punctuation errors.Developing(2 points)The introduction roughly states the focus of the essay and the theme of the work. The essay acceptably covers some literary elements, but struggles to analyze the cumulative effect of the literary elements used and the connections between them. The essay struggles to analyze the authors development of the overall theme. The conclusions are weakly supported by analysis and textual evidence. The essay contains obtrusive grammatical, spelling, and punctuation errors.Beginning(1 point)The introduction vaguely states the focus of the essay and the theme of the work. The essay does not cover literary elements adequately or analyze their connections well. The essay does not analyze the authors development of the overall theme adequately. The conclusions are not supported adequately.The essay contains numerous grammatical, spelling, and punctuation errors.