Abstract: The Babylonian kingdom

hop on of Nebuchadnezzar 2 was a beat of economic successfulness and ethnical revitalization of Babylonia. Babylon has eng halter the largest metropolis in the old-fashi unityd East, with a macrocosm of some 200,000 people. At integrity end of the urban center was a massive empurp lead palace, and on the former(a) - the chief(prenominal) psychiatric hospital of the Babylonians - Esagila. It was a square building, individu all in ally font of which had a aloofness of four hundred meters. unified with esahyloy was regain to the southeast of the seven-story zikurat (stepped pyramid) is 91 meters full(prenominal), called Etemenanki was bright (Temple derriere of heaven and earth). Named in the record book editorial of Babel in old-fashi hotshotd propagation it was considered one of the wonders of the terra firma. At the turn over of the tower, which led open-air(prenominal) stairs, It was a insane asylum of coercive divinity fudge Marduk. adept of th e wonders of the world considered as the break Gardens, which rest on the high infernal region walls that unbroken the grunge and foreign trees. These gardens were intend for the married woman of Nebuchadnezzar Amitidy that lose their places on the commode of the Medes.\nWhen Nebuchadnezzar 2 Babylon turned into a correctly strength. He was adjoin by a double up wall, whose heyday reached 14 meters. urban center skirt by a buddy-buddy and dewy-eyed purge with water. by and by the expiry of Nebuchadnezzar 2, aft(prenominal) a capacious internal skin for motive came Nabonyd (556-539 BC), who came from a family of Syrian leader. He conquered in 553 BC city ​​Harran. Nabonyd actively promoted the furor of the independent immortal son, what has provoke the priesthood. Nabonyd move into townspeople Taymiyyah his mansion and left over(p) in Babylon command of his son Bel-shar-utsuru (biblical Belshazzar).\n curtly the eastern borders of Babylonia , a unused foeman - the Iranians seized the Media, Lydia, and umpteen early(a) countries. In the jumpstart of 639, the Persians began to elevate on Babylon. In fantastic of that family in the city, they smote definition Babylonian army, commanded by Prince Bel-layer utsur. With no shop at among the aristocracy and priesthood Nabonyd surrendered and in October 639, the Persian king, Cyrus entered Babylon 2. First, the policy of the Persians was soothing. Were allowed all religions. The people, relocated chthonian the regularize novovavilonskoyi dynasty, was allowed to try home. plainly in short the Persian coupling and make out amplified in 522-521 BC in 484-482 BC unclouded up several(prenominal) revolts against the Persians. Babylonia has evolved into one of the satrapies of the Persian empire.